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Physan 20 Orchid & Ornament Disinfectant – Multi-Purpose Fungicide, Bactericide, Virucide, Algaecide & Greenhouse Sanitizer
Physan 20 Orchid & Ornament Disinfectant is a concentrated, multi-purpose antimicrobial solution formulated for orchid care, ornamental plant programs, and greenhouse sanitation. Its dual quaternary ammonium formula provides label-directed bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal, and algaecidal activity, making it a versatile choice for professional growers, commercial nurseries, greenhouse operators, and serious plant enthusiasts.
When applied according to label directions, Physan 20 helps reduce the spread of plant pathogens on pre-cleaned, hard, nonporous surfaces such as greenhouse benches, floors, walls, tools, pots, flats, trays, and flower containers. Separate application directions cover orchids, seedlings, selected ornamentals, greenhouse glass, algae-prone walkways, and other labeled horticultural uses.
Unlike products that rely on a single dilution for every task, Physan 20 uses application-specific mixing rates. This allows growers to prepare the appropriate solution for sanitizing equipment, treating algae, dividing orchids, managing certain orchid diseases, or maintaining cleaner propagation and growing areas.
| Product Detail | Description |
|---|---|
| Product type | Concentrated disinfectant, sanitizer, deodorizer, bactericide, fungicide, virucide, and algaecide |
| Primary uses | Orchids, selected ornamentals, seedlings, greenhouse work areas, tools, pots, flats, benches, greenhouse glass, and walkways |
| Formulation | Liquid quaternary ammonium concentrate |
| Application methods | Spray, swab, mop, soak, dip, or immersion, depending on the labeled use |
| Surface disinfection rate | 1 tablespoon per gallon of water |
| Surface contact time | Keep hard, nonporous surfaces thoroughly wet for 10 minutes |
| EPA Registration Number | 55364-5 |
| Signal word | DANGER |
Physan 20 is registered as a disinfectant, antimicrobial, bactericide, fungicide, virucide, and algaecide. Its permitted application methods include spraying, washing, soaking, and dipping, subject to the directions for the particular plant or site.
Physan 20 can be used to disinfect hard, nonporous work surfaces and growing equipment that may contribute to cross-contamination. Properly diluted solution can be applied to benches, tools, pots, flats, floors, and walls after visible soil and debris have been removed. Hard surfaces must remain thoroughly wet for 10 minutes, and a fresh solution should be prepared daily or whenever it becomes visibly dirty.
The label provides distinct rates for adult orchids, seedlings, plant division, Botrytis, Phalaenopsis crown rot, and certain bacterial rots. These targeted directions make Physan 20 particularly valuable for growers managing collections in humid environments where moisture, contaminated tools, used pots, and crowded benches can increase disease pressure.
Cutting tools can transfer pathogens from one plant to another. Physan 20 can be used as a tool-soaking solution before pruning, dividing, or removing diseased tissue. It is also labeled for soaking pre-cleaned pots and flats before reuse, supporting better sanitation between plants and propagation cycles.
Physan 20 provides separate directions for controlling algae on greenhouse glass and heavily affected walkways. The correct dilution depends on the surface being treated, so growers should not use one general algae-control rate for every location.
| Active Ingredient | Percentage |
|---|---|
| n-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride | 10% |
| n-Alkyl (68% C12, 32% C14) dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride | 10% |
| Other ingredients | 80% |
| Total | 100% |
Physan 20 contains 20% total active quaternary ammonium compounds.
| Application | Physan 20 Mixing Rate | Essential Directions |
|---|---|---|
| Greenhouse benches, work areas, floors, walls, and other hard nonporous surfaces | 1 tablespoon per gallon | Pre-clean the surface, apply enough solution to wet completely, and maintain a 10-minute wet contact time. |
| Pots, flats, trays, and flower containers | 1 tablespoon per gallon | Brush or wash away debris first, then soak for 10 minutes. Do not rinse when following the applicable label direction. |
| Cutting and dividing tools | 1 teaspoon per quart | Soak the cutting edge for 10 minutes before use. Use the tool while wet; dry and oil it after work is completed. |
| Adult orchids | 2 teaspoons per gallon | Use according to label directions when applicable disease is evident or as part of the labeled maintenance program. |
| Orchid seedlings | 1½ teaspoons per gallon | Use for the labeled seedling and damping-off program. Seedlings removed from flask may be soaked for 2–5 minutes before potting. |
| Dividing orchids | 1 tablespoon per gallon | Soak plants for 2–5 minutes before division and soak the divisions again after trimming. |
| Orchid rot, including Erwinia-type rot | 1 tablespoon per gallon | Remove the growing medium, soak the plant for at least 10 minutes, remove affected tissue with a treated tool, and soak the wounds again before repotting. |
| Phalaenopsis crown rot | 1 teaspoon per gallon | Apply weekly according to the label, directing the solution around the bases of the leaves. |
| Orchid Botrytis | 1 teaspoon per 3 gallons | Apply at the first signs of flower spotting during cool, damp conditions and continue according to the label program. |
| Algae on greenhouse glass | 1 teaspoon per gallon | Wet the surface and allow the solution to remain for approximately one hour or until the algae lightens. Remove dead algae and reapply to the cleaned surface. |
| Heavy algae on walkways | 1 tablespoon per gallon | Wet the area, allow it to stand for at least one hour, brush away dead algae, and reapply. Do not rinse the final application. |
These are selected label rates, not a complete substitute for the product label. Always match the dilution to the exact plant, pathogen, surface, and application method being treated.
Physan 20 is especially useful for:
| Growing Situation | How Physan 20 Fits the Program |
|---|---|
| Orchid collections | Provides label directions for adult plants, seedlings, division, Botrytis, crown rot, and certain bacterial rots |
| Commercial greenhouses | Supports routine sanitation of benches, work areas, tools, pots, flats, floors, and walls |
| Propagation areas | Helps growers maintain cleaner tools, containers, trays, and seedling-handling areas |
| Nursery operations | Offers scalable mixing rates for reusable equipment and selected ornamental applications |
| Seasonal greenhouse cleanouts | Helps reduce pathogen transfer on pre-cleaned hard, nonporous surfaces |
| Algae-prone growing areas | Provides separate treatment directions for greenhouse glass and walkways |
Physan 20 combines several horticultural sanitation functions in one concentrated product. Rather than purchasing separate solutions for tool sanitation, greenhouse-surface disinfection, algae management, and selected orchid applications, growers can prepare task-specific dilutions from one container.
Its versatility makes it a practical addition to greenhouse sanitation programs, orchid-care routines, repotting and division work, propagation-area maintenance, and between-crop cleanup. Used correctly, it helps maintain a cleaner growing environment and reduce the opportunity for labeled plant pathogens to spread through contaminated equipment and hard surfaces.
Physan 20 concentrate carries the signal word DANGER. It is corrosive and can cause irreversible eye damage and skin burns. Applicators and handlers must wear the personal protective equipment specified on the product label, including protective eyewear, waterproof gloves, long sleeves, long pants, shoes, and socks when required.
The product is toxic to fish and must be handled according to its environmental hazard directions. It is not intended for use in domestic greenhouses where food crops are grown. Do not use a dilution rate from one application for a different plant or surface, and do not apply through an irrigation system unless the current legally registered label specifically permits the intended use. State registrations and approved application sites may vary, so the container label and applicable supplemental labeling must always be followed.
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