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Plant 1.5 Lbs. per 1000 Sq.ft.
Penn A-4 will also provide a good playing surface for tees and fairways. Recommended seeding rate is 1.0 to 1.5 lbs/1,000 sq ft for new plantings, and 0.1 to 0.25 lbs/1,000 sq ft for interseeding.
Penn A-4 is dark green with fine leaf 
texture, exceptional heat and cold tolerance, high density, disease 
resistance, and aggressive growth habit. It provides a smooth grainless 
putting surface. Penn A-4 will also provide a good playing surface for 
tees and fairways. Recommended seeding rate is 1.0 to 1.5 lbs/1,000 sq 
ft for new  plantings, and 0.1 to 0.25 lbs/1,000 sq ft for interseeding.
 It is proven to be adaptable to various conditions. University data 
shows that it is able to compete against grassy weeds such as Poa annua 
with great success. Prefers to be kept on the dry and lean side, thereby
 reducing maintenance costs.
It
 has been stated that these grasses are different and not to be managed 
as other bents. Summarizing this, it means less fertilizer, less water, 
less babying than the old bents that superintendents are accustomed to. 
In other words, it adds up to less worry. These bents are tough, useful 
grasses that require different management, but overall the management is
 actually easier than the superintendent is accustomed to. The end 
result is a very highquality playing surface that thrives on low mowing 
and culminates in near-perfect conditions, with no extraordinary 
practices. The formulations and rates may need to be adjusted according 
to soil test results and turfgrass performance of the listed grow-in. 
Afterthe turfgrass has grown in, fertilizer applications should be kept 
light and infrequent. This can be accomplished by the use of a 
fertigation system or a soluble product.
The
 amount of the fertilizer should be .1 lbs of nitrogen every 14 days 
+/-, depending on approximate growth, clippings, and performance. The 
yearly amount of nitrogen will be from 2 to 4 lbs, phosphorous 2 to 3 
lbs, and potassium 6 to 10 lbs. As far as micronutrient amounts, this 
should be checked with tissue tests during the year and again with a 
soil test in the early spring. Maintenance Program The first mowing 
should be done when there is uniform turf coverage with a height from 
1/4 to 3/8 inches and definitely not more than a 1/2 inch. The mower 
should have a smooth front roller. It has been reported that some people
 have used grooved rollers too early. Clippings should not be caught 
early on, as this will help build a biomass or padding that will protect
 the plant from damage. During the early stage it is important to do a 
weekly light topdressing. This will cover the clippings and smooth any 
roughness in the surface as well as accelerate the filling-in of the 
turf grass canopy. It is possible to get to the desired mowing height 
within six to seven weeks after the first mowing, if not sooner. The 
Penn series grasses are maintained by most facilities at 1/8 inch or 
lower for greens. It is important to irrigate only when necessary, such 
as when required fill the soil profile to field capacity or when trying 
to flush salts from the soil profile. This could be a 30 to 40 minute 
cycle, depending on the type of irrigation used or time of year. Do not 
irrigate the next few nights with a 5- or 10-minute cycle. Stretch the 
time between irrigation cycles as long as possible. Again, this will 
vary according to the time of year, but it is possible to go at least 4 
to 10 days longer, only needing to hit hot spots if required.
With
 regard to aeration, this has varied from course to course. Most golf 
courses aerate two to three times a year: in the spring, early summer, 
and fall, similar to what is currently being done with other 
bentgrasses. Some courses are going less, others more, but it all 
depends on the size of the greens, soil type, and traffic.  Topdressing 
varies depending on management style, from light weekly applications to 
once a month when verticutting. As with all bentgrasses it is important 
to get as much topdressing into the canopy as possible. This can only be
 accomplished if the canopy is opened up by the use of groomers, 
verticutting, grooving, or spiking.
These are basic guidelines, which should be adjusted to location conditions or requirements.
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